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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
25/10/2019 |
Actualizado : |
25/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
SIMÕES, J.G.; MEDEIROS, R.M.T.; MEDEIROS, M.A.; OLINDA, R.G.; DANTAS, A.F.M.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
Afiliación : |
Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária (UAMV), Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Universitária s/n, Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, PB 58700-970, Brazil.; ROSANE MARIA T. MEDEIROS, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária (UAMV), Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Universitária s/n, Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, PB 58700-970, Brazil.; MÁRCIA A. MEDEIROS, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária (UAMV), Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Universitária s/n, Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, PB 58700-970, Brazil.; ROBÉRIO G. OLINDA, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária (UAMV), Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Universitária s/n, Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, PB 58700-970, Brazil.; ANTÔNIO FLÁVIO M. DANTAS, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária (UAMV), Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Universitária s/n, Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, PB 58700-970, Brazil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning in sheep and goats caused by ingestion of Portulaca oleracea. [Intoxicação por nitratos e nitritos em ovinos e caprinos causada pela ingestão de Portulaca oleracea]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 1 August 2018, Volume 38, Issue 8, Pages 1549-1553. OPEN ACCESS |
DOI : |
10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5550 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: 1 Received on July 27, 2017./Accepted for publication on August 13, 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. Three outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and
second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia,involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals
recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba. We conclude that P. oleracea accumulates nitrates at toxic levels and may cause poisoning in sheep and goats. MenosABSTRACT. Three outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and
second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia,involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals
recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernamb... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
GOATS; METHEMOGLOBINEMIA; NITRITE; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; POISONING; POISONOUS PLANTS; PORTULACA OLERACEA; SHEEP; TOXIC PLANTS. |
Thesagro : |
CAPRINOS; OVINOS; PLANTAS TOXICAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L74 Trastornos misceláneos de los animales |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13650/1/Pesq.-Vet.-Bras.-3881549-1553-agosto-2018.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02823naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1060351 005 2019-10-25 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5550$2DOI 100 1 $aSIMÕES, J.G. 245 $aNitrate and nitrite poisoning in sheep and goats caused by ingestion of Portulaca oleracea. [Intoxicação por nitratos e nitritos em ovinos e caprinos causada pela ingestão de Portulaca oleracea].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: 1 Received on July 27, 2017./Accepted for publication on August 13, 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. Three outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia,involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba. We conclude that P. oleracea accumulates nitrates at toxic levels and may cause poisoning in sheep and goats. 650 $aCAPRINOS 650 $aOVINOS 650 $aPLANTAS TOXICAS 653 $aGOATS 653 $aMETHEMOGLOBINEMIA 653 $aNITRITE 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aPOISONING 653 $aPOISONOUS PLANTS 653 $aPORTULACA OLERACEA 653 $aSHEEP 653 $aTOXIC PLANTS 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R.M.T. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, M.A. 700 1 $aOLINDA, R.G. 700 1 $aDANTAS, A.F.M. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 1 August 2018, Volume 38, Issue 8, Pages 1549-1553. OPEN ACCESS
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
05/05/2017 |
Actualizado : |
04/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
ALMEIDA, W. M.; ROCHA, B. P.; PFISTER, J. A.; MEDEIROS, R. M. T.; RIET-CORREA, F.; CHAVES, H. A. S.; SILVA FILHO, G. B.; MENDONÇA, F. S. |
Afiliación : |
UFRPE, Brasil.; UFRPE, Brasil.; Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service,USA.; CSTR/UFCG, Brasil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; UFRPE, Brasil.; UFRPE, Brasil.; UFRPE, Brasil. |
Título : |
Spontaneous poisoning by Prosopis juliflora (Leguminosae) in sheep. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasilia, v. 37, n. 2, p. 110-114, 2017. OPEN ACCESS. |
DOI : |
10.1590/S0100-736X2017000200003 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Recieved on september 8, 2015.// Accepted for publication on August 25, 2016. |
Contenido : |
The aim of this paper is to describe the first report of spontaneous poisoning by Prosopis juliflora in sheep. From flock of 500 sheep at risk, four adult male sheep were affected. One died spontaneously and three other were examined, euthanized and necropsied. Neurologic examination focused particularly on motor and sensory-cranial nerve function, complete blood counts, serum biochemistry and urinalysis were done. The evolution of the disease was chronic and to present signs of poisoning, sheep had to ingest a diet containing at least 80% of P. juliflora pods during 21 months. The biochemistry revealed a substantial increase in creatine phosphokinase levels. Clinical signs included drooling of saliva, dropped jaw, tongue protrusion and loss of food from the mouth. Gross and histological lesions were similar to those previously reported in cattle and goats. Sheep are more resistant to poisoning by P. juliflora considering that it took 21 months of pod consumption to show clinical signs. There is no specific treatment for P. juliflora poisoning in ruminants. |
Palabras claves : |
Intoxicação de planta; Mesquite beans; Neuronal vacuolation; Vacuolização neuronal. |
Thesagro : |
Algaroba; Fabaceae; Leguminosae; Ovino; Plant poisoning; Planta tóxica; Poisonous plants; Prosopis juliflora; Sheep. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6761/1/Pesq.-Vet.-Bras.-372p.110-114-fevereiro-2017.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02269naa a2200385 a 4500 001 1057171 005 2020-02-04 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/S0100-736X2017000200003$2DOI 100 1 $aALMEIDA, W. M. 245 $aSpontaneous poisoning by Prosopis juliflora (Leguminosae) in sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Recieved on september 8, 2015.// Accepted for publication on August 25, 2016. 520 $aThe aim of this paper is to describe the first report of spontaneous poisoning by Prosopis juliflora in sheep. From flock of 500 sheep at risk, four adult male sheep were affected. One died spontaneously and three other were examined, euthanized and necropsied. Neurologic examination focused particularly on motor and sensory-cranial nerve function, complete blood counts, serum biochemistry and urinalysis were done. The evolution of the disease was chronic and to present signs of poisoning, sheep had to ingest a diet containing at least 80% of P. juliflora pods during 21 months. The biochemistry revealed a substantial increase in creatine phosphokinase levels. Clinical signs included drooling of saliva, dropped jaw, tongue protrusion and loss of food from the mouth. Gross and histological lesions were similar to those previously reported in cattle and goats. Sheep are more resistant to poisoning by P. juliflora considering that it took 21 months of pod consumption to show clinical signs. There is no specific treatment for P. juliflora poisoning in ruminants. 650 $aAlgaroba 650 $aFabaceae 650 $aLeguminosae 650 $aOvino 650 $aPlant poisoning 650 $aPlanta tóxica 650 $aPoisonous plants 650 $aProsopis juliflora 650 $aSheep 653 $aIntoxicação de planta 653 $aMesquite beans 653 $aNeuronal vacuolation 653 $aVacuolização neuronal 700 1 $aROCHA, B. P. 700 1 $aPFISTER, J. A. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. M. T. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aCHAVES, H. A. S. 700 1 $aSILVA FILHO, G. B. 700 1 $aMENDONÇA, F. S. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasilia$gv. 37, n. 2, p. 110-114, 2017. OPEN ACCESS.
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